The Golden Darter, also known as Zebrasoma veliferum, is a tropical marine fish found in coral reefs. It has a distinct triangular shape with prominent dorsal and anal fins, and a vibrant, colorful body.

The body of the Golden Darter is flat and triangular, with high dorsal and anal fins. It displays variable body colors, featuring brown and white bands along with delicate light yellow bands.

The head of Zebrasoma veliferum is white with yellow spots and dark brown markings around the eyes. The dorsal and anal fins match the body color and are adorned with white markings, while the brown tail fin is adorned with small dark yellow spots.

The dorsal and anal fins of Zebrasoma veliferum are often referred to as "spinners" because they resemble sails.

In their juvenile stage, these spinners are almost twice as tall as their length, creating a mesmerizing sight as they gracefully swim, resembling dancing butterflies.

As they mature, the number of upward-pointing dorsal fins decreases, and they only spread their fins when excited or stimulated.

Zebrasoma veliferum primarily inhabits the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with a more concentrated distribution in the Red Sea, Sea of Japan, and southeastern Australia.

These fish are commonly found in areas with abundant coral reefs, where they feed on organic matter and algae.

In their natural habitat, adult Golden Darters can grow up to 20 cm in length. However, when kept in tanks, they typically reach an average size of 12 cm.

While they can live up to 30 years in their natural environment, their lifespan in captivity is generally around 5 years.

The Golden Darter thrives in calcium-rich waters and coral reef rock ecological tanks, making it a popular choice for aquarists.

They are considered the easiest tang species to care for and can be fed with a variety of artificial feeds. They are omnivorous, consuming both plant matter and small organisms.

It's important to note that these fish are sensitive to formaldehyde and should not be exposed to it or any formalin-based products during the treatment of parasitic diseases.

In order to survive in the underwater world, the Golden Darter employs various strategies. They have the ability to change their coloration, darkening at night to evade predators and reverting to their original colors at sunrise.

Additionally, they possess two spines on their tail fin, which they can use as defensive weapons when threatened.

Zebrasoma veliferum also plays a crucial role as a reef cleaner, feeding on algae growth on the reef surfaces.

Interestingly, they have a symbiotic relationship with sea turtles, often trailing behind them and feeding on the algae.

Golden Darters can also coexist harmoniously with other fish species such as clownfish, longfin rosefish, lionfish, and eels.

However, due to their preference for solitary movement, it is recommended to keep them in groups of two or three in the tank to prevent loneliness.

The Golden Darter, or Zebrasoma veliferum, is a captivating tropical fish species commonly found in coral reefs.

Its striking appearance, triangular shape, and impressive fins make it a captivating addition to marine aquariums.

With its vibrant colors, unique behaviors, and important ecological role as a reef cleaner, the Golden Darter continues to mesmerize fish enthusiasts and serve as a beautiful representative of the underwater world.