When it comes to lions, most people have the impression that they are a predatory beast that stretches across the African savannah.

In fact, there are two subgroups of lions, one is very familiar with the African lion group, and the other is the Asian lion group.

In some people's perception, the Asian lion is an animal that has long been extinct. But in fact, the Asian lion has never been extinct.

But at one time, it was on the verge of extinction.

Now the number of Asiatic lions has recovered to more than 600 individuals, which is a happy thing.

Prior to the 20th century, Asiatic lions used to be widely distributed in Southeast Asia, but like African lions, Asiatic lions are pack animals, which means that they require greater prey density within their habitat.

As the population increased and forests were destroyed, the prey and habitat of the Asiatic lion declined, combined with man-made hunting.

By 1907, the only Asiatic lions left in Southeast Asia were in India, and there were only 13 of them.

Afterward, the Indian government placed all 13 Asiatic lions in the Gir National Forest Park for protection.

After more than 100 years of conservation and captive breeding, the number of Asiatic lions has now recovered to about 600.

This number is similar to the number of wild northeastern tigers, and at this rate, it is theoretically possible for the Asiatic lion to regain its population.

Although the population of Asiatic lions is gradually increasing.

However, the increase in numbers has not brought Asian lions out of the woods. Here is a look at the plight of the Asiatic lion.

1. Inbreeding

Although the number of Asiatic lions in existence is already considerable.

However, these Asiatic lions are the descendants of 13 wild Asiatic lions captured in 1907.

Inbreeding is a major disadvantage for any species because it increases the chances of recessive undesirable genes becoming dominant.

These inbred offspring face low survival rates, increased chances of congenital defects and diseases in the cubs, genetic degeneration, and more.

As a result of these factors, artificial intervention is necessary to ensure survival rates and provide some assistance.

However, once wild animals have an artificial intervention, their wild habits may be altered.

2. Habitat

The 600 Asiatic lions that exist are all in the Gill National Forest Park, a protected area of 1,412 square kilometers.

In terms of area, the reserve covers a relatively large area.

However, a pride of about 10 African lions in Africa would require a territorial area of at least 100 square kilometers.

According to this ratio, 600 Asiatic lions would only need to be a large pride of 60 or more.

In principle, they would need a territory of 6,000 square kilometers.

Thus, it is clear that the protected area where the Asiatic lions are now located is very difficult to meet their demand for territory.

And according to expert estimates, this land can at most accommodate about 300 lions at the same time to survive.

Thus, the relatively restricted habitat and increasing numbers are the dilemmas for the conservation of Asiatic lions.